Fighting fires is an extremely dangerous task. Beyond the obvious danger from the heat of the fire, the job carries many hidden risks, such as falls, impacts, structural collapses, smoke inhalation and more. To keep yourself safe while battling fires, you or your department must invest in quality gear, such as helmets, gloves, boots and bunker gear.

When you look for a helmet, seek an OSHA-compliant device that maximizes protective benefits while minimizing weight to ensure both safety and agility. Both leather and thermo-plastic are acceptable for the helmet's shell as long as they enclose a quality impact cell. Look for helmets that include fire-retardant cotton lining and that come with NFPA-compliant goggles.

The gloves you use are usually a product of the fires you fight. For example, fighting structural fires usually requires a heavy leather shell and a GORE barrier. Extrication gloves for disaster response require a combination of flexibility and protection while blocking transmission of bloodborne pathogens. 

Boots similarly depend on the environment. Quality bunker boots usually include heat-resistant rubber and Kevlar construction, with padding to armor ankles and shins against the ladder and impacts. A high-profile sole is best for maintaining footing in wet environments and on the ladder. Wildland boots must allow much more freedom of movement, and are best when made from treated leather.

In terms of bunker gear, Nomex is the material of choice. Good bunker gear has a number of desirable traits: protection against heat, visibility, resistance to water, plenty of clips and straps, a comfortable liner and features that improve mobility.

The quality of your helmet, boots, gloves and bunker gear might make the difference between just another day of fighting fires and the day you get injured or worse. It is important to ensure that you give yourself the best chance of doing your job effectively while maintaining your own safety.